サクヤマ　タクミ   SAKUYAMA Takumi   作山　巧    所属   明治大学  農学部    職種   専任教授
言語種別	英語
発行・発表の年月	2003/06
形態種別	学術雑誌
査読	査読あり
招待論文	招待あり
標題	Multifunctionality of agriculture in comparative perspective: Priorities and policy instruments in developed world
執筆形態	単著
掲載誌名	Journal of Rural Planning Association
掲載区分	国内
出版社・発行元	Rural Planning Association
巻・号・頁	22(1),pp.37-45
概要	This article attempted to identify the underlying factors creating different perceptions of and policy instruments for multifunctionality in developed countries. The main conclusion is that the types of farming and the length of cultivation history determine the highly valued elements of "non-commodity outputs" (NCOs), and ultimately condition the interaction between agricultural production and NCOs (i.e., the shape of the interaction curve) as well as the way in which externalities exhibited by agriculture should be internalised (i.e., incentive or disincentive). These combined factors in turn decide the optimal policy instruments to address NCOs in each group of countries; tariffs and output-linked payments for Japan, cross compliance payments for Europe, and regulations and taxes for North America and Oceania, respectively. This article shows that the above hypothesis goes a long way to explaining the divide between the Old and New World over priorities to NCOs and the divide between Japan and Europe over policy prescription for addressing NCOs.