ミツナガ　タケヒコ   MITSUNAGA TAKEHIKO   光永　威彦    所属   明治大学  理工学部    職種   専任講師
言語種別	英語
発行・発表の年月	2021/11
形態種別	学術雑誌
査読	査読あり
標題	Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Residential Water Use Behavior in Japan
執筆形態	共著(筆頭者以外)
掲載誌名	WATER
掲載区分	国外
出版社・発行元	MDPI
巻・号・頁	13(21)
著者・共著者	Kanako Toyosada, Chika Nakagawa, Takehiko Mitsunaga, Hiroyuki Kose
概要	To investigate the effect of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic on residential water use behavior in Japan, we conducted a web-based survey of 1310 people throughout Japan in March 2021, one year after the initial spread of coronavirus. The survey was designed to provide an average picture of Japan. The survey revealed that the time respondents spent at home increased during the pandemic for both men and women in all age groups by an average of 1 h, an increase of 9%. Changes in water use behavior increased almost in proportion to the increase in time spent at home, except for the frequency of defecation, which was limited to once a day. The amount of time spent in the washroom increased by 13%, an increase of more than 1.4 times the increase in the amount of time spent at home.
DOI	10.3390/w13213129