SUEMATSU Nobuhiko
   Department   Undergraduate School  , School of Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences
   Position   Professor
Language English
Publication Date 2019/08
Type Academic Journal
Peer Review Peer reviewed
Title Dynamical quorum sensing in non-living active matter
Contribution Type Co-authored (Edit / supervision)
Journal Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Journal TypeAnother Country
Volume, Issue, Page 88,pp.093002
Author and coauthor Yui Matsuda, Kota Ikeda, Yumihiko Ikura, Hiraku Nishimori, Nobuhiko J. Suematsu
Details Physical ©2019 Society The Author(s) of Japan Oscillation in the metabolism of microorganisms often depends on the cell density, where each cell interacts through the mediator concentration(s) in its environment. Such bifurcation behavior induced by the increase in cell density is called quorum sensing. Here, we found similar behavior in “active matter”, which is a non-living material that spontaneously propels itself. Active camphor disk, which freely moves on water, showed oscillatory motion with the increase in density. This oscillatory motion is not reciprocation motion but alternates between rest and rapid motion. The disks interact through the camphor concentration in its environment and the oscillatory motion originates from the slow dynamics of the environmental condition, which is the typical characteristics of dynamical quorum sensing. This is the first report about dynamical quorum sensing in active matter.
DOI 10.7566/JPSJ.88.093002
ISSN 00319015
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