INUI MASAFUMI
   Department   Undergraduate School  , School of Agriculture
   Position   Associate Professor
Language English
Publication Date 2020/05
Type Academic Journal
Peer Review Peer reviewed
Title Lin28a/let-7 pathway modulates the Hox code via Polycomb regulation during axial patterning in vertebrates.
Contribution Type Co-authored (other than first author)
Journal eLife
Journal TypeAnother Country
Volume, Issue, Page 9
Author and coauthor Sato Tempei, Kataoka Kensuke, Ito Yoshiaki, Yokoyama Shigetoshi, Inui Masafumi, Mori Masaki, Takahashi Satoru, Akita Keiichi, Takada Shuji, Ueno-Kudoh Hiroe, Asahara Hiroshi
Details The body plan along the anteroposterior axis and regional identities are specified by the spatiotemporal expression of Hox genes. Multistep controls are required for their unique expression patterns; however, the molecular mechanisms behind the tight control of Hox genes are not fully understood. In this study, we demonstrated that the Lin28a/let-7 pathway is critical for axial elongation. Lin28a-/- mice exhibited axial shortening with mild skeletal transformations of vertebrae, which were consistent with results in mice with tail bud-specific mutants of Lin28a. The accumulation of let-7 in Lin28a-/- mice resulted in the reduction of PRC1 occupancy at the Hox cluster loci by targeting Cbx2. Consistently, Lin28a loss in embryonic stem-like cells led to aberrant induction of posterior Hox genes, which was rescued by the knockdown of let-7. These results suggest that the Lin28/let-7 pathway is involved in the modulation of the 'Hox code' via Polycomb regulation during axial patterning.
DOI 10.7554/eLife.53608
ISSN 2050-084X
PMID 32479258