Yamada Tomoaki
   Department   Undergraduate School  , School of Commerce
   Position   Professor
Language English
Publication Date 2016/02
Type Academic Journal
Peer Review Peer reviewed
Title Achieving Fiscal Balance in Japan
Contribution Type Co-authored (other than first author)
Journal International Economic Review
Journal TypeAnother Country
Volume, Issue, Page 57(1),pp.117-154
Author and coauthor Selahattin Imrohoroglu, Sagiri Kitao
Details Japan is aging and has the highest government debt-to-output ratio among advanced economies. In this article, we build a micro data-based,large scale overlapping generations model for Japan in which individuals differ in age,gender, employment type, income, and asset holdings, and incorporate the Japanese pension rules. Using existing pension law, current fiscal policy, and medium variants of demographic projections, we produce future paths for government expenditures and tax revenues, with implications for government debt and the public pension fund. Additional pension reform, a higher consumption tax, and higher female labor force participation help achieve fiscal stability.