TSUJI YUICHIRO
   Department   Undergraduate School  , School of Law
   Position   Professor
Language English
Publication Date 2021/01
Type Academic Journal
Peer Review Peer reviewed
Title Japanese Government Actions against COVID-19 under the Directives of Constitutional and Administrative Law
Contribution Type Sole-authored
Journal Cardozo International & Comparative Law Review
Journal TypeAnother Country
Publisher Cardozo International & Comparative Law Review
Volume, Issue, Page 4(1),pp.1-34
Total page number 34
Responsible for 1-34
Author and coauthor Yuichiro Tsuji
Details This paper elucidates the actions of the Japanese government against COVID-19 during the first five months of 2020. On May 25, 2020, the government lifted the emergency declaration passed under the amended Influenza Special Measure Act (ISMA).
This paper argues that the experience of Japanese government action is not unique, but similar to those of other countries. In February 2020, the Japanese government had passed ISMA against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), not COVID-19. The Government hesitated to use ISMA against COVID-19 for political reasons. The government opened advisory boards and chose policy judgment. If a delay in governmental actions led to an increase in the number of serious patients, the governmental inaction was subjected to the State Redress Act and people will change the government in the next election....