NOGUCHI Yutaka
   Department   Undergraduate School  , School of Science and Technology
   Position   Professor
Language English
Publication Date 2016/01
Type Academic Journal
Peer Review Peer reviewed
Title Significant relaxation of residual negative carrier in polar Alq3 film directly detected by high-sensitivity photoemission
Contribution Type Co-authored (other than first author)
Journal Applied Physics Express
Journal TypeAnother Country
Publisher IOP science
Volume, Issue, Page 9(2),pp.021601-1-021601-4
Author and coauthor ◎Hiroumi Kinjo, Hyunsoo Lim, Tomoya Sato, Yutaka Noguchi, Yasuo Nakayama, and Hisao Ishii
Details Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum (Alq3) has been widely applied as a good electron-injecting layer (EIL) in organic light-emitting diodes. Highsensitivity photoemission measurement revealed a clear photoemission by visible light, although its ionization energy is 5.7 eV. This unusual photoemission is ascribed to Alq3 anions captured by positive polarization charges. The observed electron detachment energy of the anion was about 1 eV larger than the electron affinity reported by inverse photoemission. This difference suggests that the injected electron in the Alq3 layer is energetically relaxed, leading to the reduction in injection barrier. This nature is one of the reasons why Alq3 worked well as the EIL.
DOI http://doi.org/10.7567/APEX.9.021601