シミズ　カズユキ   SHIMIZU Kazuyuki   清水　一之    所属   明治大学  経営学部    職種   専任教授
発表年月日	2014/09/03
発表テーマ	Governing "invisible hand" by cybernetics approach: Understanding Adam Smith's legacy.
会議名	International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management
主催者	IFSAM2014 World Congress
学会区分	国際学会
発表形式	口頭（一般）
単独共同区分	単独
概要	This study adapts Norbert Wiener's idea of cybernetics to Smith's "invisible hand" to understand incentives for exchange. The rationality of a decision-making process varies from one individual to another. Therefore, the cybernetics approach can provide a means of organizing information within an individual's surroundings. Each individual contributes to creating the optimal market-condition. This (price) mechanism, creating by the "invisible hand", relies on self-interest and does not require external control. However, at this mechanism, the exchange could be made more efficient if the "invisible hand" were clarified through cybernetics approach. This approach seeks to organize chaos, and can be achieved in a more effective way than through the function of the "invisible hand".