シバサキ レイジロウ   SHIBASAKI Reijirou
  柴﨑 礼士郎
   所属   明治大学  総合数理学部
   職種   専任教授
発表年月日 2023/07
発表テーマ 'On the decline of iwis, i-wis and I wis'
会議名 The 22nd International Conference on English Historical Linguistics (ICEHL22)
主催者 University of Sheffield
学会区分 国際学会
発表形式 口頭(一般)
単独共同区分 単独
国名 イギリス
開催地名 Sheffield, UK
開催期間 2023/07/03~2023/07/06
概要 Abstract (short version):
This study aims to account for the decline of iwis ‘certain(ly)’ in Middle English (ME) through Early Modern English (EModE) in terms of analogy and reanalysis. An adjective of certainty iwis became adverbialized in the course of ME, while it began to be reanalyzed as i-wis and I wis ‘I know.’ What may have facilitated the reanalysis of iwis as I wis is the rise of the capital I from ic(h) ‘I’ (presumably following diphthongization due to the Great Vowel Shift). Despite such an analogy-based reanalysis, both iwis and I wis followed a course of decline from EModE onward because of the dramatic decrease of the verbs wit and wot, each of which was an anchor to the survival of I wis.
researchmap用URL https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/icehl22