SHIBASAKI Reijirou
   Department   Undergraduate School  , School of Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences
   Position   Professor
Date 2023/07
Presentation Theme 'On the decline of iwis, i-wis and I wis'
Conference The 22nd International Conference on English Historical Linguistics (ICEHL22)
Promoters University of Sheffield
Conference Type International
Presentation Type Speech (General)
Contribution Type Individual
Country United Kingdom
Venue Sheffield, UK
Holding period 2023/07/03~2023/07/06
Details Abstract (short version):
This study aims to account for the decline of iwis ‘certain(ly)’ in Middle English (ME) through Early Modern English (EModE) in terms of analogy and reanalysis. An adjective of certainty iwis became adverbialized in the course of ME, while it began to be reanalyzed as i-wis and I wis ‘I know.’ What may have facilitated the reanalysis of iwis as I wis is the rise of the capital I from ic(h) ‘I’ (presumably following diphthongization due to the Great Vowel Shift). Despite such an analogy-based reanalysis, both iwis and I wis followed a course of decline from EModE onward because of the dramatic decrease of the verbs wit and wot, each of which was an anchor to the survival of I wis.
URL for researchmap https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/icehl22